Poppies are beautiful flowering plants grown for their colorful blooms, ornamental seed pods, pollinator value, and cottage garden appeal. Poppies include both annual and perennial species ranging from delicate wildflowers to large dramatic oriental poppies.
Most poppies grow best when direct sown outdoors because they dislike root disturbance. In many climates, seeds are planted in early spring or fall depending on the species.
Cool weather often improves germination and establishment.
Poppy seeds are extremely tiny and should be surface sown or only lightly covered with soil. Scatter seeds over prepared soil and gently press into place.
Keep the soil lightly moist until germination occurs.
Poppies grow best in full sun with well-drained soil. Heavy wet soil can reduce vigor and increase disease problems.
Many poppies tolerate lean or moderately poor soils once established.
Water gently during germination and establishment. Once established, many poppy species are moderately drought tolerant and prefer not to remain overly wet.
Because poppy seeds are small, seedlings are often crowded after germination. Thin seedlings carefully to allow proper airflow and mature plant development.
Many poppy varieties produce decorative seed pods that can be dried and saved. Allow pods to mature and dry naturally before collecting seed.
Explore Seedman's poppy seed collection including oriental poppies, breadseed poppies, Iceland poppies, California poppies, and heirloom flowering varieties.
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To grow poppies successfully, sow seeds shallowly in cool conditions, provide full sun and well-drained soil, avoid excessive watering, and allow plants enough space for good airflow and flowering. Many poppies readily self-seed and return year after year.