Location: Cedar of Lebanon is named for the famous forests that grow in Lebanon. The species also occurs in Turkey and Syria. Var. stenocoma is native to southern Turkey.
Culture: The cedars grow well in acidic sands and in thin soils over limestone; pH doesn't matter. Good drainage is essential, however. Cedar of Lebanon has a tendency to produce multiple leaders and the grower may wish to prune out the weaker shoots; do this
in autumn. These are slow growing trees.
Light: Young trees can grow in partial shade but will eventually need full sun to realize their potential.
Moisture: Cedar of Lebanon occurs naturally where there is very little summer rainfall, and is quite tolerant of drought. It can thrive where annual precipitation is no more than 15", but it also does well where 80" of annual precipitation is the norm.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 6 - 9.
Usage: The cedars make majestic specimen trees for parks, estates and larger lawns. A mature cedar of Lebanon, especially one with multiple leaders, will be as wide as it is tall, and a truly picturesque specimen.
Features: The taxonomy of the genus Cedrus is debated by the botanists. Depending on who you believe, you can recognize one, two or four species. The splitters recognize Cyprus cedar (Cedrus brevifolia), cedar of Lebanon, deodar cedar (C. deodar), and Atlas cedar. Germination: 30-50%.
Cumin is a classic culinary herb grown for its highly aromatic seeds, which are treasured around the world for their warm, earthy, slightly nutty flavor. Essential in Mexican, Indian, Middle Eastern, North African, and Mediterranean cooking, Cumin is one of the most widely used spices in the kitchen and a rewarding plant for gardeners who enjoy growing their own seasonings.
Plants produce delicate, finely divided foliage similar to dill or fennel, followed by small umbrella-shaped clusters of white to pale pink flowers. Once the flowers mature, they form the flavorful seeds that are harvested, dried, and used whole or ground in countless recipes.
Cumin is excellent for seasoning chili, tacos, curries, soups, stews, roasted vegetables, rice dishes, breads, beans, meats, and spice blends. It is especially important in curry powders, chili powders, garam masala, taco seasoning, and many traditional spice mixtures.
In the garden, Cumin also has ornamental and pollinator value. Its airy flowers attract bees, hoverflies, and other beneficial insects, making it a useful companion plant in herb gardens, vegetable gardens, and pollinator plantings.
Uses and BenefitsCumin is grown as an annual in all USDA Zones. It performs best in warm climates or during long, sunny growing seasons.
Germination InstructionsWith its fragrant seeds, delicate foliage, pollinator-friendly flowers, and worldwide culinary importance, Cumin is a fascinating and useful herb for the home garden. Growing your own Cumin gives gardeners the satisfaction of producing one of the world's most beloved spices right from seed.
Anise is a fragrant annual herb prized for its sweet licorice-like flavor, delicate ferny foliage, and clusters of attractive white flowers. For centuries, Anise has been cultivated throughout Europe, Asia, and the Mediterranean region as a culinary herb, medicinal plant, pollinator attractor, and ornamental garden favorite.
The aromatic seeds are the most famous part of the plant, widely used to flavor breads, cookies, cakes, candies, teas, liqueurs, and traditional recipes from around the world. The pleasant licorice flavor makes Anise a favorite ingredient for home bakers, herbalists, and culinary enthusiasts alike.
In the garden, Anise serves many purposes beyond the kitchen. The delicate white flower umbels attract a wide variety of beneficial insects, including bees, butterflies, hoverflies, and parasitic wasps that help support a healthy garden ecosystem. As a result, Anise is often grown as a companion plant near vegetables, herbs, and fruit crops.
The attractive foliage and airy flowers also make Anise an excellent addition to herb gardens, cottage gardens, pollinator gardens, and ornamental borders. Plants perform well in containers, raised beds, and traditional garden plots.
Uses and Benefits:Anise is grown as an annual in all USDA Zones. Plants complete their life cycle in a single growing season and produce abundant seed before frost.
Germination Instructions:Combining culinary value, pollinator appeal, companion planting benefits, fragrant foliage, and ornamental beauty, Anise remains one of the most useful and rewarding herbs for the home garden. Whether grown for its flavorful seeds, beneficial insect attraction, or graceful appearance, this classic herb deserves a place in every herb garden.
Hyssop is also used symbolically in the Bible. When the Israelites marked their door posts with lamb's blood in order for the angel of death to pass over them, God instructed them to use a bunch of hyssop as a "paintbrush"(Exodus 12:22). This was probably because hyssop was sturdy and could withstand the brushing, but it also likely signified that God was marking His people as "pure" and not targets of the judgment God was about to deal out to the Egyptians.
David also mentions hyssop in Psalm 51:7: "Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean; wash me, and I will be whiter than snow". David does not refer to physical cleansing-rather, he is asking God to cleanse him spiritually as he confesses his sin.
Hyssop also appears at Jesus' crucifixion, when the Roman soldiers offered Jesus a drink of wine vinegar on a sponge at the end of a stalk of hyssop (John 19:28-30). This was, in fact, Jesus' last act before He declared His work on earth finished and gave up His spirit. While the hyssop stalk may have been used for purely practical purposes (i.e., it was long enough to reach to Jesus' mouth as He hung on the cross), it is interesting that that particular plant was chosen. It is possible that God meant this as a picture of purification, as Jesus bought our forgiveness with His sacrifice. Just as in the Old Testament blood and hyssop purified a defiled person, so Jesus' shed blood purifies us from the defilement of our sin.
The Hyssop herb is an aromatic plant, and the young leaves are somewhat bitter and minty in flavor. A widely used culinary herb, both the flowers and leaves are used in salads although the leaves are much stronger in flavor. It is also used to flavor pork, chicken, soups, teas and stuffing.
Hyssop is also considered to be a medicinal herb, with the oil obtained from the leaves used to make herbal baths and facials.
Hyssop is an excellent bee plant. Legend has it that beekeepers rubbed their hives with hyssop and other herbs to encourage bees to stay. Hyssop also attracts hummingbirds and butterflies; claims that it keeps cabbage butterflies away from crops or repels flea beetles have not been substantiated.
A perennial hardy in zones 3 to 10.
Rue is a fascinating old-world herb that has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental beauty, aromatic foliage, and historical significance. This attractive perennial forms a compact mound of finely divided blue-green leaves that provide striking contrast in herb gardens, cottage gardens, and mixed borders. During summer, clusters of cheerful yellow flowers appear above the foliage, attracting pollinators and beneficial insects.
Native to the Mediterranean region, Rue thrives in sunny, dry locations and is remarkably tolerant of heat, drought, and poor soils. The plant's distinctive fragrance has made it a traditional companion plant in gardens, while its ornamental qualities make it an excellent choice for edging pathways, herb collections, and xeriscape plantings.
Rue is easy to grow and requires little maintenance once established. Its unique foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season, providing texture and color even when not in bloom.
Hardiness Zones:Rue is a hardy perennial in USDA Zones 4-9. In colder regions, plants may die back during winter but typically return from the roots in spring.
Germination Instructions:Note: The sap of Rue may cause skin irritation or increased sensitivity to sunlight in some individuals. Wear gloves when handling plants if you have sensitive skin.