ACER66 Red Maple ( Acer rubrum )
A small to large tree often planted as an ornamental with
notable variation in size and form depending on its site. While
this tree may attain a height of 120' and grow 5' in diameter
under ideal conditions, it more commonly grows 40'-50' in
height with diameters of 1 1/2' - 2 1/2'. It has a narrow or
rounded compact crown, and due to prolific sprouting, this tree
often grows in clumps of stems from one stump. It also occurs
as a single boled tree. The Red maple is a native American tree
found throughout the eastern United States from the Atlantic
ocean to the prairies, from South Florida to Canada. Although
it is most commonly found on moist bottomlands or in swamps, it
also occurs in drier soils. This versitile tree is suitable for
shade as an ornamental, with the added bonus of adding spring
and fall color. Known as soft maple to the forest products
trade, red maple lumber is used in the furniture industry and
smaller trees are also used to make high quality paper.
Suitable for zones 4-9, this handsome shade tree displays red
coloring during different seasons of the year. It has the
distinction of having the greatest north to south distribution
of all trees on the east coast. Pioneers once made ink and
cinnamon-brown and black dyes from an extract of the bark. Red
maple is prized as an ornamental shade tree because of its
rapid growth, highly colored flowers and fruit and spectacular
fall colors.