3528 Incense Cedar ( Cedrus deodara )
Also known as Deodar Cedar, it is a large stately conifer with horizontal
spreading branches and a conical shape. It can grow to 150 ft
(45.7 m) tall with a 40 ft (12.2 m) spread at ground level.
More typically, though, they stay less than 50 ft (15.2 m) tall
but specimens in their native range have been found more than
200 ft (61 m) tall! Lower branches bend gracefully downward and
then up again. Branchlets are densely pubescent and droop
downward at the tips. The stiff, needle-like leaves are about 2
in (5.1 cm) long and borne in dense whorls of 20-30 per
cluster.
The bluish green female cones are 3-5 in (7.6-12.7 cm) long and
egg shaped. After two years they shatter and release little
seeds with papery wings. The bark is dark brown to nearly
black, smooth on young trees and becoming fissured with
age.
Deodar is native to the Himalayas, where it grows at elevations
of 3,500 to 12,000 ft (1,067-3,658 m) above sea level.
Deodar is fairly fast growing for the first decade or two,
growing as high as 30 ft (9.1 m) in its first 10 years. It is a
long-lived and troublefree tree in most areas. Deodar needs
neutral to alkaline soil.
Light: Full sun. (In whose shade is a 200 ft (61 m) tree going
to grow?)
Moisture: Once established, deodar is drought tolerant.
Hardiness: USDA Zones 7 - 9.
Most cultivars of deodar will grow into large and handsome
specimen trees that need plenty of room. Use these in the back
of a large landscape so they can be seen in their entirety.
From a distance, deodar is dense and plumose, with a fine
texture, and the tip of the tree seems to wave in the breeze.
Some cultivars are smaller and more shrublike. With proper
pruning most deodars can be maintained as bushy shrubs.