Foxtail Barley Ornamental Grass Seeds

Foxtail Barley is one of the most eye-catching ornamental grasses in the world, producing silky, feathery seed heads that shimmer in shades of silver, pink, rose, and lavender. Native to North America and parts of northern Asia, this elegant cool-season grass creates a dazzling display that seems to glow when illuminated by sunlight.

The long, delicate awns surrounding each seed head catch even the slightest breeze, creating constant movement and sparkle. During peak bloom, entire plantings can resemble clouds of pink silk floating above the foliage, making Foxtail Barley one of the most photographed native grasses.

Plant Characteristics

• Botanical Name: Hordeum jubatum
• Common Names: Foxtail Barley, Squirrel Tail Barley, Foxtail Grass
• Plant Type: Cool-Season Ornamental Grass
• Mature Height: 18 to 30 inches
• Mature Spread: 12 to 24 inches
• Growth Rate: Fast
• USDA Zones: 3 to 9
• Sun Exposure: Full Sun
• Soil Requirements: Adaptable; tolerates poor soils

Container Growing

Foxtail Barley performs exceptionally well in containers, where its colorful seed heads can be appreciated at close range.

• Use containers at least 10 to 14 inches deep.
• Provide good drainage.
• Use a quality potting mix.
• Place in full sun for best flowering.
• Allow seed heads to remain for maximum ornamental effect.

Its compact size and spectacular blooms make it an excellent choice for patio and deck displays.

Landscape Uses

• Container gardens
• Prairie gardens
• Native landscapes
• Wildflower meadows
• Naturalized plantings
• Dried flower gardens
• Pollinator gardens

Its colorful seed heads create beautiful contrast with native wildflowers and other ornamental grasses.

Germination Information

• Sow seeds approximately 1/8 inch deep.
• Maintain temperatures between 60°F and 75°F.
• Keep evenly moist during germination.
• Provide bright light.
• Germination generally occurs within 7 to 14 days.

Seedlings establish rapidly and often produce flowering stems during their first season.

Growing Information

• Plant in full sun.
• Tolerates poor and alkaline soils.
• Requires minimal fertilizer.
• Water regularly during establishment.
• Tolerates heat, cold, and drought once established.

Foxtail Barley is remarkably adaptable and thrives under a wide range of growing conditions.

Pollinator and Wildlife Value

The dense clumps provide cover for beneficial insects and small wildlife, while the seeds are utilized by various bird species throughout the growing season.

Its native status helps support healthy prairie and meadow ecosystems.

Deer Resistance

Foxtail Barley is generally considered moderately deer resistant, especially after the seed heads mature.

Drought Tolerance

Once established, Foxtail Barley demonstrates excellent drought tolerance and continues to perform well during periods of limited rainfall.

Historical and Cultural Tidbits

Foxtail Barley has long been a characteristic species of North American prairies, grasslands, and open meadows. Indigenous peoples and early settlers would have encountered its colorful seed heads throughout much of the continent.

The grass became increasingly popular among ornamental gardeners during the twentieth century because of its extraordinary seed display and ease of cultivation.

Today it is widely used in naturalistic landscapes and prairie-style gardens where its movement and color provide exceptional visual interest.

Botanical Facts

• The genus Hordeum also includes cultivated barley.
• The species name jubatum means "maned" or "crested."
• The silky awns can exceed several inches in length.
• Seed heads often mature from green to pink, silver, lavender, and tan.
• The flowers are among the most colorful produced by any ornamental grass.

Interesting Fact

The famous pink and silver coloration develops as the seed heads mature. During sunrise and sunset, entire stands of Foxtail Barley can appear almost illuminated from within, creating a glowing effect that has earned admiration from gardeners and photographers alike.

Seedman Note

Few ornamental grasses provide as much color and movement as Foxtail Barley. Its silky pink seed heads, ease of growth, and adaptability make it an outstanding choice for containers, prairie gardens, and naturalized landscapes. It is one of those rare grasses that attracts attention even from people who normally do not notice grasses.

Ornamental Grass Rating: ★★★★★

A spectacular ornamental grass prized for its shimmering pink-silver seed heads, graceful movement, drought tolerance, and unforgettable late-season display.