California Fan Palm (Washingtonia filifera) is a bold, iconic desert palm native to California and the American Southwest. It is known for its large fan-shaped fronds, sturdy trunk, and dramatic skirt of old dried leaves that can remain attached for many years, giving mature trees a distinctive “grass hut” appearance.
This impressive palm can reach up to about 50 feet tall in suitable climates and makes a striking landscape specimen for warm, dry, or desert-style gardens. California Fan Palm is considered more cold-hardy than Washingtonia robusta and may tolerate temperatures into the high teens once established, often recovering quickly from cold damage.
A classic choice for gardeners who enjoy growing palms from seed, California Fan Palm offers strong architectural form, excellent heat tolerance, and a dramatic tropical-desert look.
For additional growing information, see our California Fan Palm Seeds AI fact sheet.
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