The difference between Pansies and Violas: Pansies are Viola hybrids, officially known as Viola x wittrockiana, with a complex ancestry that includes several species. They are often called Johnny jump-ups. Biggest difference between them is the flower size. Pansies have a larger flower face while violas have a small cute face. Both are hardy and showy. Pansies and Violas are considered short-lived perennials but are used as annuals or biennials.
Violas and pansies are very early bloomers in spring to early summer. Then shrivel in the mid summer heat.
They are native to the southern hemisphere. Easy to grow,you will often find them growing in the wild. Pansies, and Violas are all part of a closely related family. Small plants produce a wealth of dainty. clear-faced, fragrant blooms in jewel-like shades; yellow, apricot, blue, scarlet, white and violet. Viola is generally more winter-hardy than the larger-flowered pansy. Viola and Pansies are popular, easy, and fun to grow. Fill an area or entire bed with Viola or Pansies for a striking spring effect! They also are great in windowsills and containers.
Pansies and viola grow easily from seed but take a long time to mature, so they should be started early indoors about 10 to 12 weeks before the last frost date. Press seeds into the surface of the soil and cover to their thickness and not over twice their thickness, as darkness is required for germination.
Covering the pots with black plastic is a good idea. Keep the planting medium damp, and once the seeds have sprouted, (about 14 days at 70 degrees F.) move them to a greenhouse or an area inside with bright light. A week or so before transplanting into the garden, harden the pansy seedlings off by putting them in a cold frame or a sheltered spot outdoors during the day.
ColorMax Lemon Splash Pansy is a cheerful cool-season annual featuring large blooms in soft lemon yellow accented with dramatic purple and lavender splashes radiating from the flower's center. Each blossom has its own unique pattern, creating an artistic, watercolor-like display across the planting. Bred for vigorous growth, outstanding branching, and excellent weather tolerance, the ColorMax series produces abundant blooms from fall through spring in mild climates, or from early spring into early summer in cooler regions.
Garden Uses:
Ideal for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and mass plantings. ColorMax Lemon Splash pairs beautifully with violas, ornamental kale, dusty miller, sweet alyssum, dianthus, snapdragons, flowering cabbage, and spring-flowering bulbs. Its bright yellow tones add warmth to cool-season displays while the purple markings provide striking contrast.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seed lightly and keep the soil consistently moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade in warmer regions. Plants thrive in fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter and benefit from regular watering. Deadheading spent blooms encourages continuous flowering. Plants typically grow 8–10 inches tall and spread 8–12 inches.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blooms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their long flowering period provides valuable nectar during cool months when relatively few ornamental flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
ColorMax Lemon Splash provides long-lasting color while supporting beneficial pollinators during spring and fall. Its compact habit fills containers and borders quickly, helping shade the soil and reduce weed growth while providing a continuous floral display.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies descend from the wild European heartsease (Viola tricolor) and have been carefully improved through centuries of breeding. Contemporary series such as ColorMax offer larger flowers, more vibrant colors, stronger branching, and improved tolerance to changing weather while preserving the charm that has made pansies one of the world's favorite cool-season flowers.
Interesting Facts:
The delicate splash pattern on each bloom is naturally variable, making every flower slightly different from the next. Pansy flowers are also edible and are frequently used as colorful garnishes for salads, desserts, cakes, and specialty beverages when grown without chemical treatments.
Seedman Notes:
ColorMax Lemon Splash is one of the brightest and most cheerful pansies for cool-season gardens. The glowing yellow blooms with artistic purple splashes create an eye-catching display in containers and borders, while the vigorous plants continue flowering through extended periods of cool weather with very little maintenance.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: ColorMax Lemon Splash Pansy
Height: 8–10 Inches
Spread: 8–12 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Areas
Flower Color: Soft Lemon Yellow with Purple-Lavender Splash Pattern
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Cottage Gardens, Edging, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Garden Color Impact
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Weather Tolerance
★★★★★ Border & Bedding Performance
Cool Wave Golden Yellow F1 Pansy is a vigorous trailing pansy that produces masses of cheerful golden-yellow flowers over an exceptionally spreading, cascading plant. Part of the award-winning Cool Wave series, this F1 hybrid combines outstanding cold tolerance with rapid spreading growth, making it ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, containers, and landscape beds. The bright golden blooms continue flowering through the cool seasons, often blooming from fall through spring in mild climates or from early spring into summer in northern regions.
Garden Uses:
Perfect for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, borders, raised beds, retaining walls, landscape beds, and as a colorful cool-season groundcover. Cool Wave Golden Yellow combines beautifully with purple violas, blue lobelia, white alyssum, ornamental kale, snapdragons, dianthus, flowering cabbage, and spring bulbs. Its trailing habit softens the edges of containers while creating bright carpets of color in the landscape.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seed lightly and maintain consistent moisture during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade in warmer climates. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Regular watering and occasional deadheading encourage even heavier flowering, although the Cool Wave series naturally continues blooming with minimal maintenance. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall while spreading 24–30 inches or more.
Pollinator Value:
The bright flowers attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their long bloom period provides an important nectar source during cool weather when relatively few ornamental plants are flowering.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Cool Wave Golden Yellow quickly spreads to cover bare soil, helping reduce weed growth and conserve soil moisture. Its vigorous habit creates attractive living mulch in cool-season gardens while providing valuable nectar for beneficial insects.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies trace their ancestry to the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor). The Cool Wave series represents a major advancement in pansy breeding, combining the flower size and beauty of traditional pansies with a unique trailing habit that dramatically expanded their use in baskets, containers, and groundcover plantings.
Interesting Facts:
Unlike conventional upright pansies, Cool Wave varieties can spread several feet under favorable growing conditions, producing hundreds of blooms on a single plant. Their brilliant golden-yellow flowers remain vibrant during cool weather and often rebound quickly after light frosts.
Seedman Notes:
Cool Wave Golden Yellow F1 is one of the brightest and most versatile trailing pansies available. Its vigorous spreading habit makes it an excellent choice for gardeners who want dramatic containers or colorful groundcover without constant maintenance. Plant several together for spectacular cascading displays that continue blooming through months of cool weather.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Cool Wave Golden Yellow F1 Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 24–30 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Bright Golden Yellow
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Groundcover, Borders, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Trailing Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★★ Landscape Impact
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Groundcover Performance
Cool Wave Lemon F1 Pansy is a vigorous trailing pansy that produces masses of cheerful soft lemon-yellow flowers over a spreading, cascading plant. The delicate pastel blooms brighten cool-season gardens with a fresh, sunny appearance while the award-winning Cool Wave growth habit quickly fills containers, hanging baskets, and landscape beds. This F1 hybrid is prized for its exceptional cold tolerance, rapid spreading habit, and remarkably long flowering season, often blooming from fall through spring in mild climates or from early spring into early summer in colder regions.
Garden Uses:
Outstanding for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, raised beds, borders, retaining walls, groundcover plantings, and mass landscape displays. Cool Wave Lemon pairs beautifully with purple violas, blue lobelia, white alyssum, pink dianthus, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, and spring bulbs. The soft yellow flowers blend easily with nearly every cool-season color palette.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and maintain even moisture during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade where spring temperatures warm quickly. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Regular watering and occasional deadheading encourage heavier flowering, although Cool Wave varieties naturally produce abundant blooms with minimal maintenance. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall while spreading 24–30 inches or more.
Pollinator Value:
The abundant flowers attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their extended bloom period provides valuable nectar during cooler months when relatively few ornamental flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Cool Wave Lemon spreads rapidly to cover exposed soil, helping reduce weed growth while conserving soil moisture. Its vigorous trailing habit creates a living mulch that adds beauty while supporting beneficial pollinating insects throughout the cool growing season.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of selective breeding. The introduction of the Cool Wave series revolutionized pansy gardening by combining traditional flower size and beauty with an exceptionally vigorous trailing habit, greatly expanding their use in containers and landscape applications.
Interesting Facts:
Unlike standard upright pansies, Cool Wave varieties naturally trail and spread several feet under ideal growing conditions. Their soft lemon-yellow blooms remain attractive through frosty weather and often continue flowering after light snowfalls, making them among the longest-performing cool-season annuals available.
Seedman Notes:
Cool Wave Lemon F1 is an excellent choice for gardeners seeking a softer yellow that blends beautifully with other spring flowers. Its cascading habit quickly fills baskets and containers with cheerful blooms, while the vigorous plants continue flowering for months with very little care. Plant several together for spectacular flowing displays.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Cool Wave Lemon F1 Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 24–30 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Soft Lemon Yellow
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Groundcover, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Trailing Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★★ Soft Garden Color
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Groundcover Performance
Cool Wave Mix F1 Pansy is an award-winning blend of vigorous trailing pansies that produces a spectacular carpet of large blooms in a wide range of brilliant colors. The mix includes shades of golden yellow, lemon, white, sky blue, violet, purple, rose, burgundy, and striking bi-colors, creating an ever-changing display throughout the cool growing season. Unlike traditional upright pansies, the Cool Wave series spreads rapidly and cascades gracefully from containers and hanging baskets while also serving as an outstanding flowering groundcover.
Garden Uses:
Perfect for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, raised beds, borders, retaining walls, mass plantings, landscape beds, and cool-season groundcovers. Cool Wave Mix blends beautifully with ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, sweet alyssum, snapdragons, dianthus, violas, lobelia, and spring-flowering bulbs. Its trailing habit creates spectacular overflowing baskets and colorful landscape displays.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and maintain consistent moisture throughout germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade in warmer regions. Plants perform best in fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent blooms occasionally to encourage maximum flowering, although the Cool Wave series naturally continues blooming with minimal maintenance. Plants generally reach 6–8 inches tall while spreading 24–30 inches or more.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blooms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their exceptionally long flowering season provides valuable nectar during periods when relatively few garden flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Cool Wave Mix quickly forms a dense flowering mat that helps suppress weeds, reduce soil moisture loss, and protect bare soil from erosion. Its abundant blooms support beneficial pollinators while adding months of brilliant color to cool-season landscapes.
Historical Significance:
Garden pansies were developed from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through generations of careful breeding. The introduction of the Cool Wave series transformed pansy gardening by combining traditional flower quality with an exceptional spreading habit, making pansies suitable for uses previously reserved for trailing annuals.
Interesting Facts:
Individual Cool Wave plants can spread more than two feet under ideal growing conditions, producing hundreds of flowers throughout the season. Their remarkable cold tolerance allows them to continue blooming through frosty weather, and in many regions they recover quickly after light snowfalls.
Seedman Notes:
Cool Wave Mix F1 is one of the most versatile cool-season flower blends available. Whether spilling from hanging baskets, filling landscape beds, or carpeting borders, the colorful mixture delivers months of dependable blooms with very little effort. Plant several together for an impressive cascade of color that continues until warm weather arrives.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Cool Wave Mix F1 Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 24–30 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Yellow, Lemon, White, Blue, Purple, Violet, Rose, Burgundy & Bi-Color Mix
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Groundcover, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Trailing Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★★ Color Variety
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Groundcover Performance
Cool Wave Morpho F1 Pansy is one of the most striking trailing pansies ever introduced, producing large blossoms in brilliant sky blue with creamy lemon-yellow centers that closely resemble the shimmering blue wings of the tropical Morpho butterfly. Part of the award-winning Cool Wave series, this F1 hybrid combines breathtaking color with vigorous trailing growth, creating cascading displays in hanging baskets, containers, and landscape beds. Its exceptional cold tolerance and long flowering season provide months of vibrant blooms from fall through spring in mild climates or from early spring into early summer in cooler regions.
Garden Uses:
Outstanding for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, raised beds, retaining walls, borders, mass plantings, and flowering groundcovers. Cool Wave Morpho pairs beautifully with white alyssum, yellow violas, silver dusty miller, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, blue lobelia, and spring bulbs. The unique blue-and-yellow flowers make spectacular focal points in cool-season displays.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly and keep the soil consistently moist during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade as temperatures warm. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost or organic matter. Regular watering and occasional removal of spent flowers encourage maximum blooming, although the Cool Wave series naturally flowers heavily with very little maintenance. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall while spreading 24–30 inches or more.
Pollinator Value:
The bright blossoms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their long flowering season provides valuable nectar during cool months when relatively few ornamental plants are blooming.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Cool Wave Morpho quickly spreads to form a dense flowering carpet that shades the soil, conserves moisture, and helps suppress weeds. Its vigorous trailing habit makes it valuable for stabilizing exposed soil while supporting beneficial pollinating insects.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies originated from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of breeding. The Cool Wave series transformed pansy gardening by introducing vigorous trailing plants that combine the beauty of traditional pansies with the spreading habit of trailing annuals. Morpho became one of the series' most recognizable introductions because of its unusual butterfly-inspired coloring.
Interesting Facts:
The variety was named after the famous Morpho butterflies of Central and South America, whose brilliant iridescent blue wings inspired the flower's distinctive coloring. Individual plants can spread well over two feet while producing hundreds of blooms, creating an impressive flowing blanket of color.
Seedman Notes:
Cool Wave Morpho F1 is one of the most distinctive pansies available today. The brilliant blue flowers with sunny yellow centers immediately draw attention in containers and landscape beds, while the vigorous trailing habit creates spectacular cascading displays. Plant several together for an unforgettable cool-season show that lasts for months.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Cool Wave Morpho F1 Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 24–30 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Sky Blue with Lemon-Yellow Center
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Groundcover, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Unique Flower Color
★★★★★ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Trailing Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Hanging Basket Appeal
Cool Wave Raspberry Swirl F1 Pansy is a spectacular trailing pansy featuring large blossoms in creamy white brushed and swirled with rich raspberry-pink and deep rose tones. Each bloom displays its own unique watercolor-like pattern, creating an artistic display that changes across the planting. As part of the award-winning Cool Wave series, this F1 hybrid combines beautiful flower patterns with vigorous spreading growth, allowing plants to cascade gracefully from hanging baskets and containers or quickly carpet garden beds with months of colorful blooms.
Garden Uses:
Ideal for hanging baskets, window boxes, patio containers, raised beds, retaining walls, borders, landscape beds, and flowering groundcovers. Cool Wave Raspberry Swirl combines beautifully with white alyssum, blue lobelia, purple violas, ornamental kale, silver dusty miller, snapdragons, dianthus, and spring bulbs. The soft raspberry tones blend wonderfully with both pastel and vibrant cool-season plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and keep evenly moist during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade as temperatures begin to warm. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent blooms occasionally to promote continuous flowering. Plants typically reach 6–8 inches tall while spreading 24–30 inches or more.
Pollinator Value:
The abundant blossoms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their exceptionally long bloom period provides an important nectar source during cooler months when relatively few flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Cool Wave Raspberry Swirl rapidly forms a dense flowering mat that helps suppress weeds, conserve soil moisture, and reduce erosion in landscape beds. Its long-lasting blooms also provide continuous support for beneficial insects throughout the cool growing season.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies evolved from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of breeding. The Cool Wave series revolutionized pansy gardening by combining the large flowers of traditional pansies with an exceptionally vigorous trailing habit, allowing gardeners to enjoy cascading displays previously possible only with summer annuals.
Interesting Facts:
No two flowers are exactly alike. Each bloom develops its own distinctive raspberry swirl pattern, giving every planting a one-of-a-kind appearance. Mature Cool Wave plants can spread well over two feet while producing hundreds of blossoms during their long flowering season.
Seedman Notes:
Cool Wave Raspberry Swirl F1 is one of the most artistic members of the Cool Wave collection. Its elegant marbled flowers create stunning baskets and containers, while the vigorous spreading habit quickly fills landscape beds with a flowing tapestry of soft raspberry and cream blooms. It performs beautifully throughout the cool months with very little maintenance.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Cool Wave Raspberry Swirl F1 Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 24–30 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Creamy White with Raspberry Pink & Rose Swirls
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Groundcover, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Unique Flower Pattern
★★★★★ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Trailing Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Hanging Basket Appeal
Swiss Giants Mix Pansy is a classic large-flowered pansy blend known for its bold blooms, rich colors, and traditional garden charm. This mix produces generous flowers in shades of yellow, gold, orange, white, lavender, purple, rose, blue, and bi-color combinations, many with attractive faces or blotches. Blooming during the cool seasons, Swiss Giants Mix brings bright color to containers, borders, and spring or fall beds when many other annuals are not at their peak.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for containers, patio pots, window boxes, edging, borders, cottage gardens, mass plantings, and cool-season bedding displays. Swiss Giants Mix pairs beautifully with violas, sweet alyssum, snapdragons, dianthus, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, and spring bulbs. Its large flowers make it especially showy in decorative planters and front-of-border plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seeds lightly and keep the soil evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Regular watering and removal of spent blooms encourage continued flowering. Plants typically grow 6–10 inches tall with a spread of 8–12 inches.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful flowers attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather bloom period provides a helpful nectar source when fewer garden flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Swiss Giants Mix helps brighten cool-season gardens while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings shade the soil, reduce bare spots, and provide long-lasting color in fall and spring landscapes.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from wild European violas, especially heartsease, through centuries of breeding for larger flowers and brighter colors. Swiss Giants became one of the most recognized large-flowered pansy strains, valued for its impressive bloom size and broad color range.
Interesting Facts:
Pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and are often used to decorate salads, cakes, and desserts. The distinctive markings on many blooms are sometimes called “faces,” giving pansies their familiar expressive appearance.
Seedman Notes:
Swiss Giants Mix is a dependable old favorite for gardeners who enjoy large, colorful pansy blooms. It is especially useful for container displays and cool-season bedding, offering a wide range of cheerful colors from a single planting.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Swiss Giants Mix Pansy
Height: 6–10 Inches
Spread: 8–12 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Yellow, Gold, Orange, White, Lavender, Purple, Rose, Blue & Bi-Color Mix
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Edging, Cottage Gardens, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Large Flower Size
★★★★★ Cool-Season Color
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Border Performance
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Classic Garden Appeal
Fizzy Fruit Salad Mix Pansy is a lively cool-season annual blend filled with ruffled, frilled blooms in fruity shades of purple, plum, rose, pink, orange, yellow, lavender, and cream. Many flowers display dark faces, painted edges, and soft color washes, giving each plant a cheerful, old-fashioned yet playful appearance. This mix is especially attractive in containers and patio planters, where the colorful blooms can be appreciated up close throughout fall, winter, and spring in mild climates.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for containers, window boxes, patio pots, edging, borders, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and cool-season bedding displays. Fizzy Fruit Salad Mix pairs beautifully with sweet alyssum, violas, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, dianthus, dusty miller, and spring bulbs. Its ruffled flowers add extra texture and charm to mixed plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with a spread of 8–10 inches.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blooms attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather bloom period provides useful nectar when fewer flowers are available in the garden.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Fizzy Fruit Salad Mix helps brighten cool-season gardens while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings help shade the soil, reduce bare spots, and provide long-lasting color through cooler months.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through generations of breeding for larger flowers, stronger colors, and improved garden performance. Ruffled pansies such as the Fizzy types add another layer of ornamental interest by combining classic pansy color with frilled petal form.
Interesting Facts:
The “Fizzy” name refers to the lively ruffled petals and sparkling color combinations. Pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and are often used to decorate cakes, salads, and desserts.
Seedman Notes:
Fizzy Fruit Salad Mix is a wonderful choice for gardeners who enjoy color variety and unusual flower texture. The ruffled blooms make containers look especially full and festive, and every planting offers a slightly different blend of fruity colors.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Fizzy Fruit Salad Mix Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Purple, Plum, Rose, Pink, Orange, Yellow, Lavender, Cream & Mixed Faces
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Edging, Cottage Gardens, Patio Pots
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Ruffled Flower Form
★★★★★ Cool-Season Color
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Color Variety
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Cottage Garden Appeal
Fizzle Sizzle Blue Pansy is a stunning cool-season annual prized for its richly ruffled petals and deep blue to violet-blue blooms accented with dramatic dark blotches. The heavily frilled flower edges give each blossom an elegant, almost carnation-like appearance, setting it apart from traditional smooth-petaled pansies. Blooming generously through the cool months, Fizzle Sizzle Blue creates eye-catching displays in containers, borders, and garden beds while providing exceptional cold-weather performance.
Garden Uses:
Perfect for containers, patio pots, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and cool-season landscape beds. Fizzle Sizzle Blue combines beautifully with white alyssum, yellow violas, silver dusty miller, pink dianthus, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, and spring bulbs. The richly textured flowers add both color and dimension to mixed plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and maintain even moisture during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade where spring temperatures become warm. Plants thrive in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Mature plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blooms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their extended flowering season provides valuable nectar during cooler months when floral resources may be limited.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Fizzle Sizzle Blue provides dependable cool-season color while helping support beneficial insects. Dense plantings shade the soil, reduce weed growth, and create attractive living mulch throughout fall, winter, and spring in suitable climates.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies originated from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of selective breeding. The Fizzle Sizzle series represents a modern breeding achievement, combining exceptionally frilled petals with improved flower size, weather resistance, and garden performance while preserving the classic charm of traditional pansies.
Interesting Facts:
The deeply ruffled petals give each flower a distinctive three-dimensional appearance that catches sunlight and creates extra visual texture in the garden. Blue flowering pansies have long symbolized remembrance, trust, and peaceful reflection in the language of flowers.
Seedman Notes:
Fizzle Sizzle Blue is an outstanding choice for gardeners who appreciate unusual flower forms. Its richly frilled blooms provide an elegant, almost heirloom appearance while offering the dependable flowering and cold tolerance modern gardeners expect. It performs exceptionally well in decorative containers where the intricate flowers can be admired up close.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Fizzle Sizzle Blue Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Deep Blue to Violet-Blue with Dark Face
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Cottage Gardens, Edging, Landscape Beds
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Ruffled Flower Form
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Rich Flower Color
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Cottage Garden Appeal
Black Prince Pansy is a dramatic heirloom variety celebrated for its velvety blooms in the deepest shades of purple, appearing almost black in cool weather or soft evening light. Each large flower is accented by a small golden eye that provides a striking contrast against the dark petals. This timeless favorite has been grown for generations and remains one of the finest dark-flowered pansies for adding elegance, depth, and sophistication to cool-season gardens.
Garden Uses:
Ideal for containers, patio pots, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, memorial gardens, formal landscapes, and mass plantings. Black Prince pairs beautifully with white alyssum, yellow pansies, silver dusty miller, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, pink dianthus, blue forget-me-nots, and spring bulbs. Its nearly black flowers create stunning contrast with lighter-colored companions.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and keep evenly moist during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade where temperatures rise quickly. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Regular watering and removal of spent blooms encourage continuous flowering. Mature plants typically reach 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The blooms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their extended flowering season provides nectar during cool months when relatively few ornamental flowers are in bloom.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Black Prince provides dependable cool-season color while helping support beneficial pollinating insects. Dense plantings help shade the soil, suppress weeds, and brighten gardens throughout fall, winter, and spring.
Historical Significance:
Black Prince is one of the classic heirloom pansy varieties that has remained popular for well over a century. Descended from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor), it became famous during the Victorian era when dark-colored flowers were prized for their elegance and symbolic meanings in ornamental gardens.
Interesting Facts:
Although commonly called "black," the flowers are actually an exceptionally deep violet-purple that appears black under many lighting conditions. During cool weather, the pigmentation often becomes even darker, making Black Prince one of the richest-colored pansies available. Like other pansies, the flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and make striking garnishes for salads and desserts.
Seedman Notes:
Black Prince remains one of the most distinctive heirloom pansies available. Its velvety dark blooms provide unmatched contrast in containers and borders while lending a classic Victorian elegance to modern gardens. Pair it with white or golden-yellow flowers for one of the most dramatic cool-season combinations possible.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Black Prince Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Deep Velvety Purple, Nearly Black with Golden Eye
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Cottage Gardens, Formal Gardens, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Unique Flower Color
★★★★★ Heirloom Appeal
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Garden Contrast
Trick or Treat Mix Pansy is a festive cool-season annual blend featuring bold Halloween-inspired flowers in rich orange, deep black-purple, smoky charcoal, and dark violet shades. The dramatic contrast of glowing pumpkin-orange blooms against velvety near-black flowers makes this mix especially striking in fall containers, porch planters, and seasonal garden displays. Blooming through the cool months, Trick or Treat Mix brings playful autumn color to beds and pots while continuing long after many warm-season annuals have finished.
Garden Uses:
Perfect for fall containers, Halloween displays, porch planters, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, and cool-season bedding. Trick or Treat Mix pairs beautifully with ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, black mondo grass, purple violas, orange calendula, snapdragons, and small pumpkins or gourds for seasonal displays.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting, or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seeds lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather, or provide partial shade if temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The blooms attract bees, bumblebees, and other early or late-season pollinators. In fall and early spring, pansies can provide a useful nectar source when fewer ornamental flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Trick or Treat Mix helps extend the garden season by providing cool-weather color and pollinator support during transitional months. Dense plantings help cover bare soil, reduce splashing, and keep containers looking full through autumn and spring.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through many generations of breeding. Dark-flowered and orange pansies have long been favored for autumn displays, and mixtures like Trick or Treat bring those seasonal colors together in a fun, ornamental blend.
Interesting Facts:
The dark flowers are not truly black, but very deep purple to charcoal tones that appear nearly black in cool weather. Pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and can make striking decorations for autumn salads, cakes, and seasonal desserts.
Seedman Notes:
Trick or Treat Mix is a wonderful choice for fall planters and Halloween-themed displays. The orange and near-black flowers create instant seasonal impact, especially when planted in dark containers or paired with pumpkins, gourds, and ornamental foliage.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Trick or Treat Mix Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Orange, Black-Purple, Charcoal, Dark Violet & Seasonal Mix
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Fall Containers, Halloween Displays, Borders, Window Boxes, Porch Planters, Seasonal Bedding
Attracts: Bees & Other Cool-Season Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Fall Display Value
★★★★★ Seasonal Color Theme
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Halloween Garden Appeal
Joker Red Gold Pansy is a brilliant cool-season annual featuring vivid golden-yellow petals highlighted by rich crimson-red upper petals and a bold, dark face. The striking color contrast gives each bloom a dramatic "masked" appearance, making it one of the most recognizable and eye-catching pansies available. Part of the popular Joker series, this variety blooms heavily during cool weather, providing months of colorful displays in containers, borders, and landscape beds from fall through spring in mild climates or from early spring into summer in northern gardens.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for patio containers, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, mass plantings, entryway planters, and cool-season bedding displays. Joker Red Gold combines beautifully with blue violas, white alyssum, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, snapdragons, dianthus, and spring-flowering bulbs. Its vivid colors create outstanding focal points in mixed plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and maintain consistent moisture throughout germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade where spring temperatures become warm. Plants thrive in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly and remove faded flowers to encourage continuous blooming. Mature plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blossoms attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their extended flowering season provides valuable nectar during cooler months when fewer ornamental plants are blooming.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Joker Red Gold provides dependable cool-season color while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings help shade the soil, suppress weeds, and brighten landscapes throughout the cooler months of the year.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies originated from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of breeding. The Joker series was developed to emphasize dramatic facial markings and bold color contrasts, creating highly visible blooms that quickly became favorites in public gardens and home landscapes alike.
Interesting Facts:
The distinctive dark face gives Joker Red Gold its theatrical appearance, inspiring the variety's memorable name. The rich red and golden-yellow color combination makes it particularly popular for autumn displays, while its cool-weather tolerance allows it to continue blooming long after summer annuals have faded. Like other pansies, the flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments.
Seedman Notes:
Joker Red Gold is an outstanding variety for gardeners who enjoy bold, high-contrast flowers. The striking combination of crimson, gold, and dark facial markings creates tremendous visual impact in containers and landscape beds. Plant in groups for an unforgettable display that shines throughout the cool growing season.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Joker Red Gold Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Golden Yellow with Crimson-Red Upper Petals and Dark Face
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Cottage Gardens, Mass Plantings, Entry Planters
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Bold Flower Color
★★★★★ Distinctive Face Pattern
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Garden Impact
Fluffy Ruffle Mix Pansy is a highly decorative cool-season annual blend known for its frilled, ruffled petals and rich color combinations. The blooms appear in shades of burgundy, yellow, lavender, purple, rose, cream, and bi-color patterns, often with dark faces and contrasting edges. Its ornate flower form gives containers, hanging baskets, and borders a full, romantic appearance, making it a standout choice for gardeners who want pansies with extra texture and personality.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for hanging baskets, containers, window boxes, patio pots, edging, borders, cottage gardens, and cool-season bedding displays. Fluffy Ruffle Mix pairs beautifully with sweet alyssum, violas, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, snapdragons, dianthus, and spring bulbs. The ruffled petals make it especially attractive in baskets and planters where the flowers can be viewed up close.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting, or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove faded blooms to encourage continued flowering. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful blooms attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather flowering season provides useful nectar when fewer plants are blooming.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Fluffy Ruffle Mix helps extend garden color through fall, winter, and spring while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings help cover bare soil, reduce splashing, and keep containers looking lush during cool weather.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through many generations of breeding. Ruffled pansies are a more decorative development, combining classic pansy colors with frilled petal edges that resemble miniature fancy blooms from old cottage gardens.
Interesting Facts:
The ruffled petals give each flower extra dimension, making the blooms appear fuller than standard pansies. Many pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and can be used to decorate cakes, salads, and desserts.
Seedman Notes:
Fluffy Ruffle Mix is a wonderful choice for gardeners who enjoy unusual pansies with a fancy, textured look. It is especially showy in hanging baskets and containers, where the frilled flowers create a lush, colorful display throughout the cool season.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Fluffy Ruffle Mix Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Burgundy, Yellow, Lavender, Purple, Rose, Cream & Bi-Color Ruffled Mix
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Hanging Baskets, Containers, Window Boxes, Borders, Edging, Cottage Gardens
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Ruffled Flower Form
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Hanging Basket Appeal
★★★★★ Cool-Season Color
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Cottage Garden Charm
Clear Crystals Scarlet Pansy is a vivid cool-season annual known for its clear, bright scarlet-red blooms accented by a small golden-yellow eye. Unlike many pansies with dark blotches or faces, the Clear Crystals series is valued for clean, solid flower color that gives beds and containers a bold, polished appearance. This variety brings rich red color to fall, winter, and spring plantings, making it especially useful for containers, borders, porch planters, and cool-season bedding displays.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for containers, patio pots, window boxes, borders, edging, mass plantings, entryway planters, and cool-season landscape beds. Clear Crystals Scarlet pairs beautifully with white alyssum, blue violas, yellow pansies, dusty miller, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, dianthus, and spring bulbs. Its clear red blooms create strong contrast in mixed plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent flowers to encourage continued blooming. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The flowers attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather bloom period provides helpful nectar when fewer garden flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Clear Crystals Scarlet helps extend garden color through the cooler months while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings help cover bare soil, reduce splashing, and keep containers and borders looking full and finished.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through centuries of breeding. The Clear Crystals series was developed to emphasize bright, clear colors without traditional dark blotches, giving gardeners a cleaner and more uniform bedding display.
Interesting Facts:
The clear scarlet color is especially striking in cool weather and looks beautiful with white, silver, blue, and yellow companion plants. Pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and can be used as colorful garnishes for salads, cakes, and desserts.
Seedman Notes:
Clear Crystals Scarlet is a fine choice for gardeners who want bright red color without dark facial markings. It is especially effective in decorative containers and mass plantings, where the clean scarlet blooms create a bold, cheerful display during the cool season.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Clear Crystals Scarlet Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Clear Scarlet Red with Golden Eye
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Edging, Mass Plantings, Porch Planters
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Clear Flower Color
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Mass Planting Impact
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Bright Garden Display
White Perfection Viola is a graceful cool-season annual or short-lived perennial that produces masses of clear white blooms accented by tiny golden centers and delicate violet markings. Smaller and more refined than many large-flowered pansies, Viola cornuta varieties are valued for their free-flowering habit, tidy growth, and charming old-fashioned appearance. White Perfection brings a clean, elegant look to containers, baskets, borders, and cool-season displays, blooming generously through spring and fall and often continuing through mild winter weather.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, edging, borders, cottage gardens, rock gardens, woodland edges, and cool-season bedding. White Perfection pairs beautifully with blue violas, lavender pansies, sweet alyssum, primroses, dianthus, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, and spring bulbs. Its bright white flowers are especially useful for moon gardens, wedding-themed plantings, and soft pastel combinations.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seeds lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly, especially in containers and baskets. Removing spent flowers encourages continued blooming. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–12 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The small, open blooms attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their long cool-weather bloom season provides useful nectar when fewer garden flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
White Perfection Viola helps brighten cool-season gardens while supporting beneficial insects. Its compact habit covers bare soil, softens container edges, and adds living color beneath taller plants or spring bulbs.
Historical Significance:
Viola cornuta, commonly known as horned violet, is native to mountainous regions of Europe and has been cultivated in gardens for generations. It helped contribute to the development of many modern violas and pansies, prized for its floriferous nature, compact growth, and charming smaller blooms.
Interesting Facts:
The species name cornuta refers to the small spur, or “horn,” at the back of the flower. Viola flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments and can be used to decorate salads, cakes, desserts, and spring dishes.
Seedman Notes:
White Perfection is a lovely choice when a clean, bright, refined viola is needed. It performs beautifully in containers and baskets, where the pure white blooms show well against the green foliage. Plant in cool weather and keep evenly watered for the longest display.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual or Short-Lived Perennial
Botanical Name: Viola cornuta
Common Name: White Perfection Viola, Horned Violet
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–12 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: White with Yellow Center and Fine Violet Markings
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Borders, Edging, Cottage Gardens
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Cool-Season Bloom
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Hanging Basket Appeal
★★★★★ Clean White Color
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Cottage Garden Charm
Matrix Solar Flare Pansy is a spectacular cool-season annual featuring brilliant golden-yellow blooms dramatically overlaid with rich mahogany, bronze, and fiery orange tones that resemble the glowing surface of the sun. Part of the outstanding Matrix series, this variety produces large, weather-resistant flowers on sturdy, compact plants that bloom heavily throughout fall, winter, and spring in mild climates, or from early spring into early summer in cooler regions. Its bold, flame-like coloration makes it an exceptional focal point in containers and landscape plantings.
Garden Uses:
Ideal for containers, patio pots, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and mass bedding displays. Matrix Solar Flare pairs beautifully with blue violas, white alyssum, purple pansies, ornamental kale, dusty miller, snapdragons, dianthus, and spring-flowering bulbs. Its glowing warm colors are especially effective in autumn gardens and mixed seasonal containers.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where climates permit. Cover seeds lightly with soil and maintain even moisture during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide afternoon shade where spring temperatures rise quickly. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly and remove faded blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Plants typically mature at 8–10 inches tall with a spread of 8–10 inches.
Pollinator Value:
The large, colorful flowers attract honeybees, bumblebees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their extended bloom period provides valuable nectar during cool weather when relatively few ornamental flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Matrix Solar Flare helps provide vibrant seasonal color while supporting beneficial pollinating insects. Dense plant growth shades the soil, suppresses weeds, and creates attractive groundcover in cool-season plantings.
Historical Significance:
Modern garden pansies were developed from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) through centuries of breeding. The Matrix series represents modern breeding advances, offering larger flowers, improved branching, greater weather tolerance, and exceptional uniformity, making it a favorite among both home gardeners and professional landscape growers.
Interesting Facts:
The fiery blend of yellow, bronze, and mahogany gives each bloom the appearance of a miniature sunrise or solar flare, inspiring the variety's name. Cool weather intensifies the flower colors, making autumn and early spring displays especially vibrant. Like other pansies, the blooms are edible when grown without chemical treatments.
Seedman Notes:
Matrix Solar Flare is one of the most dramatic members of the Matrix series. Its warm, glowing colors immediately draw attention in containers and borders, making it an excellent centerpiece for fall and spring displays. Plant in groups for maximum visual impact and enjoy months of dependable cool-season blooms.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Matrix Solar Flare Pansy
Height: 8–10 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Golden Yellow with Bronze, Mahogany & Fiery Orange Highlights
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Borders, Window Boxes, Edging, Cottage Gardens, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Unique Color Pattern
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Garden Impact
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★★ Weather Tolerance
★★★★★ Mass Planting Appeal
Tiger Eye Red Pansy is a striking cool-season annual known for its fiery blend of copper-red, bronze, golden yellow, and dark tiger-like veining. Each bloom has a dramatic patterned face that stands out beautifully against fresh green foliage, giving containers and borders a warm, exotic look. This compact, free-flowering pansy is especially valuable for fall and spring displays, where its rich colors bring bold contrast and long-lasting seasonal interest.
Garden Uses:
Perfect for containers, baskets, window boxes, borders, edging, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and mass bedding displays. Tiger Eye Red pairs beautifully with purple violas, black pansies, white alyssum, ornamental kale, dusty miller, snapdragons, and spring bulbs. Its warm colors make it especially effective in autumn and early spring plantings.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove faded blooms to encourage continued flowering. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The colorful flowers attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather bloom period provides useful nectar when fewer plants are flowering.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Tiger Eye Red adds cool-season color while helping support beneficial insects. Dense plantings help shade the soil, reduce splashing, and keep beds or containers looking full through fall and spring.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through centuries of breeding. Patterned varieties such as Tiger Eye Red showcase modern breeding work that emphasizes unusual veining, bold contrast, and strong seasonal garden performance.
Interesting Facts:
The dramatic dark veining gives each bloom the look of a tiger’s eye, which inspired the variety name. Cooler temperatures often intensify pansy colors, making the red, bronze, and gold tones especially rich in fall and early spring.
Seedman Notes:
Tiger Eye Red is a standout pansy for gardeners who enjoy unusual flower markings. It is especially showy in baskets and containers, where the intricate veining can be admired up close. Plant in groups for the strongest visual impact.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Tiger Eye Red Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Red, Copper, Bronze & Golden Yellow with Dark Veining
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Baskets, Borders, Edging, Window Boxes, Cottage Gardens, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Unique Color Pattern
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Garden Impact
★★★★★ Autumn Display Value
Admiration Large Flowered Viola is a charming cool-season annual or short-lived perennial that produces an abundance of oversized blooms on compact, well-branched plants. The flowers display rich shades of violet, lavender, blue, cream, yellow, and purple depending on the strain, often accented with delicate whisker-like markings and bright golden centers. As a large-flowered Viola cornuta, Admiration combines the floriferous nature of traditional violas with blooms approaching pansy size, providing months of dependable color in cool weather.
Garden Uses:
Ideal for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, borders, edging, rock gardens, woodland gardens, cottage gardens, and cool-season bedding displays. Admiration Large Flowered Viola pairs beautifully with pansies, sweet alyssum, primroses, dianthus, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, and spring-flowering bulbs. Its neat habit also makes it an excellent choice for planting beneath tulips and daffodils.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors during late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seeds lightly and maintain even moisture during germination. Plant in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where spring temperatures warm quickly. Grow in fertile, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Water regularly, particularly in containers, and remove spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering. Plants typically reach 6–8 inches tall with an 8–12 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The open flowers attract honeybees, native bees, and other beneficial early-season pollinators. Their long flowering season provides valuable nectar during the cooler months when relatively few ornamental plants are in bloom.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Admiration Large Flowered Viola provides long-lasting cool-season color while helping support beneficial insects. Dense plant growth shades the soil, reduces weed growth, and creates an attractive living mulch beneath taller spring-flowering plants.
Historical Significance:
Viola cornuta, commonly known as the horned violet, is native to the mountains of northern Spain and the Pyrenees. It has played an important role in the development of many modern violas and pansies. Large-flowered selections like Admiration combine the free-flowering nature of classic violas with the larger blooms gardeners appreciate in modern bedding plants.
Interesting Facts:
The species name cornuta means "horned," referring to the small nectar spur found behind each flower. Violas generally bloom more heavily than traditional pansies and often tolerate warmer spring temperatures slightly better, extending the flowering season. The blooms are also edible when grown without chemical treatments.
Seedman Notes:
Admiration Large Flowered Viola offers the best qualities of both violas and pansies. The plants remain compact and floriferous while producing noticeably larger blossoms than standard violas. Their dependable flowering makes them excellent choices for baskets, containers, borders, and early-season garden color.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual or Short-Lived Perennial
Botanical Name: Viola cornuta
Common Name: Admiration Large Flowered Viola
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–12 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Colors: Shades of Violet, Blue, Lavender, Purple, Yellow, Cream & Mixed Colors
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Hanging Baskets, Window Boxes, Borders, Edging, Rock Gardens, Cottage Gardens
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Large Flower Size
★★★★★ Cool-Season Bloom
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Long Bloom Season
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Cottage Garden Appeal
Padparadja Pansy is a radiant cool-season annual admired for its glowing orange, apricot, copper, and warm sunset-colored blooms. Named for the rare Padparadscha sapphire, this variety brings jewel-like color to containers, baskets, borders, and spring or fall bedding displays. The bright orange flowers stand out beautifully against fresh green foliage, creating a warm and cheerful look during the cooler months when strong garden color is especially welcome.
Garden Uses:
Excellent for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, edging, borders, cottage gardens, entryway planters, and mass plantings. Padparadja pairs beautifully with purple violas, blue pansies, white alyssum, dusty miller, ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, snapdragons, and spring bulbs. Its warm coloring is especially effective in autumn displays and early spring containers.
Growing Information:
Start seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before transplanting or sow outdoors in late summer or early spring where conditions permit. Cover seed lightly and keep evenly moist during germination. Grow in full sun during cool weather or provide partial shade where temperatures warm quickly. Plants prefer fertile, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Water regularly and remove spent flowers to encourage continued bloom. Plants typically grow 6–8 inches tall with an 8–10 inch spread.
Pollinator Value:
The open flowers attract bees, bumblebees, and other early-season pollinators. Their cool-weather bloom period provides useful nectar when fewer ornamental flowers are available.
Natural Garden Benefits:
Padparadja Pansy helps extend seasonal garden color while supporting beneficial insects. Dense plantings shade the soil, reduce splashing, and help keep containers and bedding areas looking full during fall and spring.
Historical Significance:
Modern pansies were developed from European wild violas, especially heartsease, through centuries of breeding. Orange pansies became especially valued for fall displays, and Padparadja stands out for its rich gemstone-inspired coloring and strong cool-season garden performance.
Interesting Facts:
The name Padparadja refers to Padparadscha sapphire, a rare gemstone known for pink-orange to sunset-like tones. Cooler temperatures can deepen pansy colors, making orange and copper shades especially vivid in fall and early spring. Pansy flowers are edible when grown without chemical treatments.
Seedman Notes:
Padparadja is a standout pansy for gardeners who love warm, glowing colors. It is especially attractive in baskets and containers, where the orange flowers create a bright seasonal display. Plant in groups for the strongest impact.
Quick Facts:
Type: Cool-Season Annual
Botanical Name: Viola × wittrockiana
Common Name: Padparadja Pansy
Height: 6–8 Inches
Spread: 8–10 Inches
Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom Time: Fall through Spring in Mild Climates; Spring to Early Summer in Cooler Regions
Flower Color: Orange, Apricot, Copper & Warm Sunset Tones
Soil: Fertile, Well-Drained
Water: Moderate
Uses: Containers, Baskets, Window Boxes, Borders, Edging, Cottage Gardens, Mass Plantings
Attracts: Bees & Other Early Pollinators
Star Ratings:
★★★★★ Warm Flower Color
★★★★★ Cool-Season Performance
★★★★★ Container Performance
★★★★★ Autumn Display Value
★★★★☆ Pollinator Value
★★★★☆ Ease of Growth
★★★★☆ Cold Tolerance
★★★★★ Garden Impact
Sorbet Pink Wing Pansy is a charming and distinctive viola that brings a graceful splash of soft pink and creamy white to cool-season gardens. Each bloom features delicate pink upper petals that appear like tiny wings floating above creamy white lower petals, creating a unique two-tone effect that brightens containers, borders, baskets, and window boxes. Part of the dependable Sorbet Series, this compact variety is known for exceptional branching, early flowering, and outstanding performance in both spring and fall gardens.
Garden Uses
Sorbet Pink Wing is perfect anywhere soft color and long-lasting blooms are desired. Its compact, mounded habit makes it ideal for edging pathways, filling flower beds, brightening patio containers, hanging baskets, and mixed planters. The elegant pink and white flowers blend beautifully with blues, purples, lavender, silver foliage, ornamental kale, dusty miller, alyssum, violas, and spring bulbs. Because of its uniform growth, it also creates attractive mass plantings with a refined, cottage garden appearance.
Growing Information
Sow seeds indoors 10–12 weeks before the last expected frost. Seeds germinate best in darkness at 65–70°F and typically emerge within 10–20 days. Once seedlings develop several true leaves, transplant into fertile, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, afternoon shade helps prolong flowering. Plants generally reach 6 to 8 inches tall with a spread of 8 to 10 inches. Regular watering, occasional feeding, and removal of faded blooms encourage an exceptionally long bloom season from early spring through late spring, often returning for another impressive display during cool autumn weather.
Pollinator Value
Although prized primarily for ornamental beauty, Sorbet Pink Wing provides an early nectar source for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies when relatively few flowers are available. Early-season blooms help support beneficial pollinators emerging after winter.
Natural Garden Benefits
The long flowering period contributes continuous color while helping support early beneficial insects. Dense branching provides excellent ground coverage that shades the soil, helping reduce weed growth and conserve moisture. Like other pansies, the edible blossoms can also be used to decorate salads, desserts, cakes, and beverages, adding both beauty and a mild, slightly sweet flavor.
Historical Significance
Modern garden pansies originated through centuries of breeding involving the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) and related species. The Sorbet Series represents decades of modern breeding focused on producing compact plants with earlier flowering, improved branching, weather tolerance, and abundant blooms. Sorbet Pink Wing showcases how selective breeding can produce elegant color combinations while maintaining excellent garden performance.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Sorbet Pink Wing offers an elegant alternative to traditional pansy colors. Its soft pastel tones pair beautifully with nearly every spring flower while maintaining the reliable vigor and heavy flowering that gardeners expect from the Sorbet Series. Whether planted alone or combined with other cool-season favorites, this variety produces a refined display that continues for months with minimal care.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Strawberry Sundae Fragrant Pansy is a delightfully scented heirloom-style pansy that combines soft strawberry pink, creamy white, and warm pastel tones with a sweet floral fragrance rarely found in modern bedding plants. Unlike many contemporary pansies bred primarily for flower size, this charming variety has been selected to preserve the wonderful perfume that once made pansies a favorite near patios, garden paths, and cottage garden seating areas. Its cheerful blooms and pleasant scent create an inviting display throughout the cool seasons.
Garden Uses
Strawberry Sundae Fragrant Pansy is an excellent choice for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, borders, cottage gardens, and fragrance gardens where its sweet perfume can be appreciated up close. It performs beautifully around entryways, outdoor seating areas, patios, and walkways, where visitors can enjoy both the colorful blooms and delicate scent. The soft pastel flowers blend beautifully with alyssum, violas, snapdragons, dusty miller, ornamental cabbage, flowering kale, and spring bulbs.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors approximately 10 to 12 weeks before the final spring frost. Seeds germinate best in darkness at temperatures between 65–70°F, usually emerging within 10–20 days. Transplant seedlings into fertile, moist, well-drained soil after hardening them off. Plants thrive in full sun during cool weather but appreciate afternoon shade in warmer regions. Mature plants typically reach 6 to 8 inches tall with a spread of 8 to 10 inches. Regular watering, light fertilization, and removal of spent blooms encourage continuous flowering from early spring until warm summer temperatures arrive, with another flush of blooms during autumn in many climates.
Pollinator Value
The fragrant blossoms attract honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and early butterflies searching for nectar during the cool months of spring and fall. Because pansies bloom when many other flowers remain dormant, they provide valuable forage for beneficial insects emerging after winter.
Natural Garden Benefits
Dense branching creates attractive ground coverage that helps shade the soil and reduce weed competition. The long bloom period provides consistent nectar for pollinators while adding continuous color to containers and flower beds. Like other pansies, the colorful blossoms are edible and can be used as beautiful garnishes for salads, desserts, cakes, and beverages.
Historical Significance
Before modern breeding emphasized larger blooms and striking color patterns, many pansies were cherished for their delightful fragrance. Strawberry Sundae continues this treasured tradition, preserving the sweet perfume that made Victorian-era pansies favorites in scented gardens and ornamental containers. Fragrant pansies remain relatively uncommon today, making varieties such as Strawberry Sundae especially desirable for gardeners seeking both beauty and fragrance.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Strawberry Sundae Fragrant Pansy offers something increasingly rare in today's flower gardens—a pansy chosen not only for beautiful blooms but also for its delightful fragrance. Gardeners who appreciate old-fashioned scented flowers will find this variety a wonderful addition to containers, borders, and cottage gardens where its perfume can be enjoyed every time they pass by.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Imperial Antique Shades Pansy is a beautifully refined large-flowered pansy that produces an elegant blend of vintage-inspired colors, including soft lavender, dusty rose, creamy apricot, warm bronze, mauve, smoky blue, butter yellow, and rich plum. Many blooms feature dramatic dark blotches or delicate whiskering that enhance their old-world charm. The Imperial Series is known for producing exceptionally large flowers on sturdy, compact plants, making Antique Shades a sophisticated choice for gardeners who appreciate timeless beauty and classic color palettes.
Garden Uses
Imperial Antique Shades is ideal for borders, cottage gardens, formal flower beds, window boxes, patio containers, hanging baskets, and spring landscape displays. Its muted antique colors blend effortlessly with ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, sweet alyssum, violas, snapdragons, dianthus, tulips, daffodils, and hyacinths. The subtle color variations create a rich tapestry effect when planted in groups, while also complementing both traditional and contemporary garden designs.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the final expected frost. Germination occurs best in complete darkness at temperatures between 65–70°F, with seedlings typically emerging within 10–20 days. After developing several true leaves, transplant into fertile, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, afternoon shade helps extend flowering. Mature plants generally grow 6 to 8 inches tall with an 8 to 10-inch spread. Regular watering, occasional feeding, and deadheading spent blooms encourage abundant flowering throughout the cool seasons of spring and fall.
Pollinator Value
The generous blooms provide an important nectar source for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and early butterflies when relatively few flowers are available. Their long bloom period helps support beneficial insects during the cooler months.
Natural Garden Benefits
Dense foliage creates an attractive living mulch that shades the soil, helping retain moisture while reducing weed growth. The extended bloom season provides consistent nectar for pollinators and beneficial insects. Like other pansies, the colorful blossoms are edible and make elegant additions to salads, cakes, desserts, frozen ice cubes, and decorative platters.
Historical Significance
Pansies trace their heritage to the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor), which has been cultivated for centuries for both ornamental and medicinal purposes. Antique-colored flowers have enjoyed enduring popularity since Victorian times, when subtle, muted blooms were favored in formal gardens and elaborate floral arrangements. Imperial Antique Shades captures this timeless elegance while incorporating modern breeding improvements for larger flowers, stronger plants, and longer bloom periods.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Imperial Antique Shades is an outstanding choice for gardeners seeking a more refined alternative to bright primary colors. Its sophisticated blend of soft vintage hues creates a peaceful, elegant display that pairs beautifully with almost every cool-season companion plant. The combination of oversized blooms, dependable performance, and timeless coloring makes this one of the most graceful pansies available.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Johnny Jump Up (Viola cornuta) is a charming heirloom viola treasured for its cheerful tri-colored blossoms of deep violet, golden yellow, and creamy white. Blooming in remarkable abundance over many months, these petite flowers seem to appear almost overnight throughout the garden, giving rise to the delightful common name "Johnny Jump Up." With its compact growth, exceptional cold tolerance, and tendency to self-seed gently, this beloved old-fashioned favorite has brightened cottage gardens, rock gardens, and flower borders for generations.
Garden Uses
Johnny Jump Up is one of the most versatile cool-season flowers available. It is perfect for edging flower beds, filling rock gardens, softening pathways, brightening containers, window boxes, hanging baskets, and naturalizing beneath shrubs or around spring bulbs. Its small flowers create colorful carpets of blooms and blend beautifully with pansies, alyssum, snapdragons, dianthus, forget-me-nots, primroses, and ornamental cabbage. Because of its self-seeding nature, it is especially valuable in informal cottage gardens and wildlife plantings.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the final spring frost, or sow directly outdoors in early spring or late summer for fall flowering. Seeds germinate best in darkness at temperatures between 65–70°F, usually within 10–20 days. Plants thrive in fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade, with afternoon shade beneficial in warmer climates. Mature plants generally reach 6 to 8 inches tall and spread 8 to 12 inches. Regular watering and occasional deadheading encourage nearly continuous blooming, although many gardeners allow some flowers to mature into seed for natural reseeding.
Pollinator Value
Johnny Jump Up provides valuable nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and early butterflies when few other flowers are blooming. The long flowering season helps sustain beneficial insects throughout spring and autumn, making it an excellent addition to pollinator-friendly landscapes.
Natural Garden Benefits
This hardy viola forms low-growing clumps that help suppress weeds while protecting soil moisture. Its ability to self-seed allows colonies to gradually establish naturally without becoming invasive. The edible flowers are widely used to decorate salads, desserts, cakes, teas, and frozen beverages, bringing both beauty and mild sweetness to culinary creations.
Historical Significance
Johnny Jump Up has been cultivated in European and American gardens for centuries and traces its ancestry to wild violas and heartsease. During the Victorian era, violas symbolized remembrance, affection, and faithful thoughts, making them popular additions to sentimental gardens and floral bouquets. Their cheerful habit of reappearing year after year through self-seeding has made them enduring favorites among gardeners seeking traditional cottage garden charm.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Johnny Jump Up remains one of the most beloved heirloom flowers available. Its combination of cheerful colors, dependable blooming, delightful self-seeding habit, and exceptional cold tolerance makes it an easy favorite for gardeners of every skill level. Whether planted in formal borders or allowed to wander naturally through the landscape, it brings a timeless charm that never goes out of style.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Viola labradorica purpurea is a beautiful, low-growing violet treasured for its dark purple-bronze foliage and delicate lavender-violet flowers. Unlike many violas grown mainly for bloom color, this variety offers ornamental value even when not in flower, thanks to its richly tinted heart-shaped leaves. Its compact habit, woodland character, and graceful spring blooms make it an excellent choice for shaded borders, rock gardens, naturalized areas, containers, and cool-season groundcover plantings.
Garden Uses
Viola labradorica purpurea is ideal for woodland gardens, shaded paths, rock gardens, alpine-style plantings, border edges, containers, and naturalized areas beneath shrubs or small trees. Its dark foliage contrasts beautifully with ferns, hostas, heuchera, primroses, spring bulbs, sweet woodruff, and other shade-loving plants. It also works well tucked between stones, along garden steps, or in small containers where the bronze-purple leaves and dainty flowers can be appreciated up close.
Growing Information
Sow seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in fall to allow natural chilling. Seeds may benefit from a period of cold stratification to improve germination. Press seeds lightly into moist seed-starting mix and cover lightly, as darkness often helps germination. Maintain moderate moisture and cool temperatures. Transplant seedlings into humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil in partial shade to full shade. Plants typically grow 4 to 6 inches tall and spread 6 to 10 inches. Once established, they require little care beyond regular moisture during dry periods and occasional removal of older foliage.
Pollinator Value
The early lavender-violet blooms provide nectar and pollen for small bees, native bees, hoverflies, and other early beneficial insects. Because it flowers in cool spring weather, Viola labradorica purpurea helps support pollinators when few other plants are blooming in shaded garden areas.
Natural Garden Benefits
This violet forms low, spreading clumps that help cover bare soil, reduce erosion in shaded spots, and provide gentle weed suppression. It may self-seed modestly where conditions are favorable, creating natural colonies over time without needing much attention. Its woodland habit makes it useful for softening hard edges, filling small gaps, and improving biodiversity in shaded garden beds.
Historical Significance
Violas have been cultivated for centuries and are closely tied to old-fashioned gardens, woodland plantings, and herbal traditions. Viola labradorica is native to cool northern regions and has long been valued by gardeners for its unusual dark foliage and dependable spring bloom. The purpurea form became especially admired for its ornamental leaves, offering color and texture in shaded gardens where many flowering annuals struggle.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Viola labradorica purpurea is a wonderful choice for gardeners looking for something more subtle and refined than large-flowered pansies. Its combination of dark foliage, dainty violet blooms, and easy woodland character makes it especially valuable for shaded borders and natural garden settings. It is not a bold bedding plant, but rather a graceful little violet that rewards close observation and thoughtful placement.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Brush Strokes (Viola williamsiana) is a striking and artistic viola variety known for its painterly blooms marked with dramatic streaks, splashes, and feathered markings in shades of golden yellow, amber, cream, copper, burgundy, rose, purple, and mahogany. Each flower appears hand-painted, making every plant slightly different and every planting full of movement and character. Compact, floriferous, and wonderfully colorful, Brush Strokes is an excellent choice for cool-season containers, borders, baskets, and cottage garden displays.
Garden Uses
Brush Strokes is perfect for containers, window boxes, hanging baskets, flower borders, edging, cottage gardens, rock gardens, and mixed spring or fall planters. Its warm, brush-marked flowers pair beautifully with ornamental kale, flowering cabbage, dusty miller, bronze carex, alyssum, snapdragons, dianthus, heuchera, and spring bulbs. Because each bloom has a different color pattern, mass plantings create a lively tapestry effect that looks especially attractive near patios, walkways, and entryways.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in late summer for fall and early spring bloom in mild climates. Seeds germinate best in darkness at 65–70°F and usually sprout within 10–20 days. Transplant seedlings into fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is helpful in warmer regions. Plants generally reach 6 to 8 inches tall with an 8 to 10-inch spread. Keep soil evenly moist, feed lightly, and remove faded flowers to encourage continuous blooming through the cool season.
Pollinator Value
The colorful blooms provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies during spring and fall. Because violas bloom in cooler weather, they help support early and late-season pollinators when many warm-season flowers are not yet available.
Natural Garden Benefits
Brush Strokes forms compact, leafy plants that help cover bare soil and reduce weed growth in small spaces. Its extended bloom season provides ongoing color and beneficial insect support during cool months. The edible flowers can be used to decorate salads, cakes, desserts, tea plates, and beverages, adding natural color and a mild floral accent.
Historical Significance
Viola williamsiana varieties are garden hybrids closely related to pansies and horned violets, combining compact growth with abundant flowering and a wide range of expressive colors. Violas have been cultivated in European gardens for centuries, valued for their cheerful faces, cool-weather resilience, and symbolic associations with affection, remembrance, and faithfulness. Brush Strokes continues this tradition while offering a distinctly modern, artistic color pattern.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Brush Strokes is one of the most eye-catching violas for gardeners who enjoy unusual color patterns. Its warm tones, painterly markings, and compact habit make it especially useful in containers and close-up plantings where the individual flowers can be appreciated. It brings a creative, almost handcrafted look to the garden while still offering the dependable performance expected from violas.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Fragrant Queen Charlotte (Viola odorata) is a classic sweet violet prized for its richly perfumed purple-blue flowers, compact growth, and old-fashioned woodland charm. This beloved fragrant violet produces small but intensely appealing blooms above heart-shaped green foliage, making it especially valuable near paths, patios, shaded seating areas, and containers where its sweet scent can be enjoyed up close. Long treasured in cottage gardens and scented gardens, Queen Charlotte brings both beauty and fragrance to the cool seasons.
Garden Uses
Fragrant Queen Charlotte is ideal for baskets, containers, woodland gardens, shaded borders, rock gardens, fragrance gardens, cottage gardens, and naturalized plantings beneath shrubs or small trees. Its low-growing habit makes it useful as a small-scale groundcover, while its fragrant blooms are perfect near doorways, benches, garden paths, and porch steps. It combines beautifully with ferns, primroses, hostas, hellebores, spring bulbs, sweet woodruff, forget-me-nots, and other shade-loving companions.
Growing Information
Sow seeds indoors 8 to 10 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in fall for natural chilling. Viola odorata seed may benefit from cold stratification before germination. Plant seeds in moist seed-starting mix, cover lightly, and keep evenly moist. Germination can be slow and irregular, often taking several weeks. Transplant seedlings into humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil in partial shade to full shade. Plants usually grow 4 to 6 inches tall and spread 8 to 12 inches. Keep soil evenly moist, especially during dry periods, and divide established clumps as needed to maintain vigor.
Pollinator Value
The early fragrant flowers provide nectar and pollen for small bees, native bees, hoverflies, and other cool-season beneficial insects. Because Queen Charlotte blooms early in the season, it helps support pollinators emerging from winter when few other flowers are available in shaded garden areas.
Natural Garden Benefits
Fragrant Queen Charlotte forms tidy spreading clumps that help cover bare soil, reduce erosion in shaded locations, and provide gentle weed suppression. Under favorable conditions, plants may self-seed or spread slowly to form natural colonies. Its early bloom supports beneficial insects, while the foliage provides a soft, living groundcover beneath shrubs and trees.
Historical Significance
Sweet violets have been cherished since ancient times for their fragrance, beauty, and symbolic meaning. Viola odorata was grown in monastery gardens, cottage gardens, and Victorian perfume gardens, where the flowers were used in nosegays, scented waters, culinary decorations, and traditional herbal preparations. Queen Charlotte is one of the most famous old sweet violet varieties, long admired for its dependable bloom and delightful perfume.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Fragrant Queen Charlotte is a wonderful choice for gardeners who love scented flowers with history and charm. It is best placed where its fragrance can be appreciated up close, such as in baskets, containers, or along shaded walkways. While the flowers are smaller than modern pansies, their perfume and timeless character make this violet truly special.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Shangri-La Marina (Viola cornuta) is a refined horned viola with soft lavender-blue flowers accented by creamy white centers and delicate dark whiskering. The blooms have a calm, cool-toned appearance that makes them especially attractive in containers, baskets, borders, and spring garden displays. Compact, floriferous, and graceful, this variety brings a peaceful pastel effect to cool-season plantings while offering the dependable performance and long bloom season associated with Viola cornuta.
Garden Uses
Shangri-La Marina is excellent for patio containers, window boxes, hanging baskets, border edging, rock gardens, cottage gardens, and mixed cool-season planters. Its soft lavender coloring blends beautifully with white alyssum, blue lobelia, dusty miller, silver foliage plants, primroses, snapdragons, forget-me-nots, spring bulbs, and darker purple violas. The compact habit makes it useful for mass plantings, while the gentle color pattern is especially effective in peaceful garden spaces and shaded seating areas.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in late summer for fall and early spring bloom in mild climates. Seeds germinate best in darkness at 65–70°F and usually emerge within 10–20 days. Transplant seedlings into fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. In warmer climates, afternoon shade helps prolong flowering. Plants typically grow 6 to 8 inches tall and spread 8 to 10 inches. Keep soil evenly moist, feed lightly during active growth, and remove faded flowers to encourage continuous blooming.
Pollinator Value
The cool-season blooms provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies. Because horned violas often flower early in spring and continue into fall, they help bridge seasonal gaps when fewer nectar sources are available.
Natural Garden Benefits
Shangri-La Marina forms compact leafy clumps that help cover bare soil, reduce small weed growth, and soften the edges of containers and garden beds. Its extended bloom season supports beneficial insects in cooler weather. The edible flowers can also be used as elegant garnishes for salads, desserts, teas, cakes, and special occasion plates.
Historical Significance
Viola cornuta, commonly called horned violet, is native to mountain regions of Europe and has contributed greatly to modern viola and pansy breeding. Its compact habit, cold tolerance, and ability to bloom generously over a long period made it valuable to gardeners and plant breeders alike. Shangri-La Marina reflects this heritage with a graceful modern color form suited to both traditional and contemporary gardens.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Shangri-La Marina is a lovely choice for gardeners who prefer soft, elegant colors rather than bold contrasts. Its lavender-blue flowers, creamy centers, and compact habit make it especially beautiful in containers where the blooms can be admired up close. This is a dependable cool-season viola with a peaceful appearance and excellent garden usefulness.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Penny Mickey Pansy is an eye-catching miniature pansy that features crisp white petals dramatically accented by a bold black to deep purple face, creating a charming pattern that resembles the familiar features of a cartoon mouse. Part of the popular Penny Series, this compact variety is prized for its exceptional branching, early flowering, weather tolerance, and remarkable bloom production. Its cheerful flowers bring playful character to spring and fall gardens while maintaining the dependable performance that has made the Penny Series a favorite among gardeners.
Garden Uses
Penny Mickey is ideal for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, edging, rock gardens, border fronts, and mass plantings. Its distinctive black-and-white flowers create striking contrast when planted with blue violas, bright yellow pansies, alyssum, snapdragons, ornamental cabbage, flowering kale, and spring bulbs. Because of its compact size and abundant flowering, it performs exceptionally well in mixed containers and high-visibility garden areas where the unique facial markings can be fully appreciated.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors approximately 10 to 12 weeks before the final expected frost. Sow seeds on moist growing media and cover lightly, as darkness improves germination. Maintain temperatures of 65–70°F, with seedlings typically emerging within 10–20 days. After seedlings develop several true leaves, transplant into fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is beneficial in warmer climates. Plants mature at approximately 4 to 6 inches tall with a spread of 6 to 8 inches. Regular watering, occasional feeding, and removal of faded blooms encourage continuous flowering throughout the cool growing season.
Pollinator Value
The plentiful blooms provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies during early spring and fall when many nectar sources are scarce. Their long flowering season helps sustain beneficial insects throughout the cooler months.
Natural Garden Benefits
The compact, spreading habit provides excellent ground coverage that helps reduce weed growth and conserve soil moisture. The extended flowering period offers dependable support for early pollinators, while the edible blossoms can be used to decorate salads, desserts, cakes, and beverages with their distinctive black-and-white coloration.
Historical Significance
Modern pansies originated through centuries of breeding from the European wild heartsease (Viola tricolor) and related species. The Penny Series was developed to provide gardeners with compact plants that bloom early, branch freely, and produce abundant flowers over a long season. Penny Mickey stands out as one of the most recognizable selections, thanks to its whimsical face pattern that delights gardeners of all ages.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Penny Mickey is one of those varieties that always makes people smile. Its playful flower pattern draws immediate attention, while its vigorous growth and nonstop blooming provide season-long color. Whether planted in containers, borders, or children's gardens, this compact pansy delivers both novelty and outstanding garden performance.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Freckles Pansy is a delightful and unusual viola treasured for its charming white to pale lavender blooms covered with countless purple-blue speckles. Each flower looks as though it has been dusted by hand with tiny freckles, creating a soft, whimsical effect that is especially attractive in containers, baskets, shaded edges, and cottage garden plantings. Compact, floriferous, and full of character, Freckles brings a refreshing change from solid-colored pansies and violas.
Garden Uses
Freckles Pansy is ideal for containers, window boxes, hanging baskets, border edging, rock gardens, cottage gardens, woodland edges, and mixed cool-season plantings. Its speckled flowers pair beautifully with blue violas, white alyssum, lavender pansies, primroses, ferns, hostas, dusty miller, forget-me-nots, and spring bulbs. It is especially effective where the flowers can be viewed up close, allowing the delicate markings to be fully appreciated.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in late summer for fall and early spring bloom in mild climates. Seeds germinate best in darkness at 65–70°F and usually emerge within 10–20 days. Transplant seedlings into fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is helpful in warmer regions to extend the bloom season. Plants typically grow 4 to 6 inches tall and spread 6 to 10 inches. Keep soil evenly moist, feed lightly during active growth, and remove faded blooms to encourage continued flowering.
Pollinator Value
The small, open blooms provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies during the cooler parts of the year. Because Freckles blooms in spring and fall, it helps support beneficial insects when many warm-season flowers are not yet active.
Natural Garden Benefits
Freckles forms low, leafy plants that help cover bare soil, reduce small weed growth, and soften the edges of containers or garden beds. Its long cool-season bloom period provides steady color and early nectar. Like other violas, the edible flowers can be used as delicate decorations for salads, desserts, cakes, beverages, and tea trays.
Historical Significance
Speckled violas and pansies have long been admired by collectors and cottage gardeners for their individual markings and old-fashioned charm. Modern pansies and violas trace their ancestry to wild European violets and heartsease, plants that have been grown for centuries in ornamental, herbal, and sentimental gardens. Freckles continues this tradition by offering a playful spotted pattern that feels both antique and fresh.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Freckles Pansy is a wonderful choice for gardeners who enjoy flowers with personality. Its delicate speckled blooms provide a soft, playful look that works beautifully in containers and shaded garden edges. This is a variety best planted where it can be admired closely, as the fine markings are part of its special charm.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings
Viola Perfection Blue (Viola cornuta) is a lovely horned viola known for its clear blue flowers, cheerful yellow centers, and compact, free-flowering habit. The soft blue blooms create a refreshing cool-season display that is especially attractive in baskets, containers, window boxes, border edges, and cottage garden plantings. With its dependable performance, excellent branching, and long bloom season, this variety brings a bright yet gentle blue accent to spring and fall gardens.
Garden Uses
Viola Perfection Blue is excellent for hanging baskets, patio containers, window boxes, edging, rock gardens, cottage gardens, and mixed cool-season plantings. Its blue flowers combine beautifully with white alyssum, yellow pansies, lavender violas, dusty miller, silver foliage plants, primroses, snapdragons, forget-me-nots, and spring bulbs. In baskets, the plants create a soft mound of foliage and flowers that looks charming on porches, patios, and garden tables.
Growing Information
Start seeds indoors 10 to 12 weeks before the last expected frost, or sow outdoors in late summer for fall and early spring bloom in mild climates. Seeds germinate best in darkness at 65–70°F and usually emerge within 10–20 days. Transplant seedlings into fertile, moist, well-drained soil in full sun to partial shade. Afternoon shade is helpful in warmer areas to prolong flowering. Plants typically grow 6 to 8 inches tall and spread 8 to 10 inches. Keep soil evenly moist, feed lightly during active growth, and remove faded blooms to encourage continuous flowering.
Pollinator Value
The open blue blooms provide nectar and pollen for honeybees, native bees, hoverflies, and small butterflies. Because horned violas flower during cool weather, they are especially helpful for supporting early and late-season beneficial insects when fewer nectar plants are available.
Natural Garden Benefits
Viola Perfection Blue forms compact, leafy plants that help cover exposed soil, reduce small weed growth, and soften the edges of containers or garden beds. Its long bloom period provides steady color and pollinator support during spring and fall. The edible flowers may also be used as attractive garnishes for salads, desserts, cakes, beverages, and special occasion plates.
Historical Significance
Viola cornuta, often called horned violet, is native to mountainous regions of Europe and has long been valued for its cold tolerance, compact growth, and generous flowering. These qualities made it an important parent in many modern viola and pansy breeding programs. Viola Perfection Blue reflects this heritage by combining classic horned violet charm with improved uniformity and garden performance.
Interesting Facts
Seedman Notes
Viola Perfection Blue is a dependable choice for gardeners who want true cool-season blue in baskets and containers. Its clean flower color, compact habit, and strong blooming make it useful in both formal and informal plantings. This variety is especially pretty where it can be viewed up close, allowing the yellow centers and soft blue petals to shine.
Quick Facts
Seedman Star Ratings